| Abstract | Turizam je ukupnost odnosa i pojava koji proizlaze iz putovanja i boravka posjetitelja
nekog mjesta, ako je takvo putovanje poduzeto radi odmora i uţivanja, te se njime ne zasniva
stalno prebivalište i ne poduzima se neka gospodarska djelatnost, gospodarska djelatnost koja
obuhvaća turistiĉka kretanja i sve odnose koji proizlaze iz takvih kretanja.
Za mnoge ljude turizam znaĉi dokolica, putovanje, rekreacija, godišnji odmor i sl., dok za
druge pak, koji rade u turizmu predstavlja društvenu pojavu koja je ĉista suprotnost jer je
vezana uz profesiju, intenzivan rad, zaradu, itd.
Danas jedni istiĉu doprinos turizma zdravlju, sportu, kulturnom i obrazovnom uzdizanju,
zbliţavanju ljudi i miru, drugi istiĉu utjecaj turizma na povećanje produktivnosti rada, platnu
bilancu, razvoj nedovoljno razvijenih krajeva, rast BDP-a drţave, itd. s ĉime nedvojbeno
potvrđuju tezu da je turizam izrazito kompleksna i heterogena pojava, pa su stoga i razliĉiti
pristupi i zakljuĉci izraz njegove heterogene prirode.
Putovanja zbog dokolice i razonode postaju jedan od najmasovnijih oblika provoćenja
slobodnog vremena, te stoga i izdaci za putovanja premašuju izdatke koji se troše na ostale
oblike.
U današnje vrijeme masovni je turizam potaknuo razvoj u mnogim dotad nerazvijenim
krajevima, ali je istovremeno uzrokovao i niz negativnih efekata koji se mogu prepoznati u
narušavanju izvorne ljepote krajolika, u zagađenju okoliša te u mnogim drugim sociološkim,
ekološkim, kulturološkim i ekonomskim promjenama. |
| Abstract (english) | Tourism is the totality of relationships and occurrences that arise from the travel and
stay of a visitor to a place, if such a journey is undertaken for rest and enjoyment, and is not
based on a permanent residence, and is not engaged in any economic activity, economic
activity that encompasses tourist movements and all related arising from such movements.
For many people, tourism means leisure, travel, sport, recreation, vacation, etc. while others,
who work in tourism, represent a social phenomenon that is a pure contradiction because it is
related to a profession, intense work, earnings, etc. Today, they emphasize the contribution of
tourism to health, cultural and educational upbringing, bringing people together and peace,
others point out the influence of tourism on increasing labor productivity, balance of
payments, the development of underdeveloped regions, GDP growth of the country, etc.,
which undoubtedly confirm the thesis that tourism a highly complex and heterogeneous
phenomenon, so different approaches and conclusions are therefore an expression of its
heterogeneous nature.
Traveling for leisure and pleasure is becoming one of the most massive forms of leisure time,
so travel expenses exceed expenditures that are spent on other forms.
Today's mass tourism has stimulated the development of many underdeveloped regions, but at
the same time has caused a number of negative effects that can be identified in disrupting the
original landscape beauty, environmental pollution, and many other sociological, ecological,
cultural and economic changes |
